Study of some physiological and phonological traits of Salvia eremophila Boiss. at three rangeland sites in Yazd province

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Department of Natural Resources, Arak branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran.

2 Faculty of Natural Resources and Desert Studies, Yazd University, Iran

3 Department of Natural Resources,Arak branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran.

Abstract

The purpose of current study was to study the physiological and phonological traits of Salivia eremophila Boiss. As a native and medicinal species in three rangeland sites in Yazd province (Iran). For this perpose three ares (Damaghan, Tange-Chenar and Ghavam Abad) and three sites in each area, were investigated in terms of Soulobe carbohydrates, Proline, Chlorophyll and Carotenoids in aerial parts of Salivia eremophila in two phonological stages: Flowering and seeding. Plant sampling was done based on randomized-systematic method in 1M2 plots, along with 50 m2 transects. Also, phenolocical diagram of Salivia eremophila was figured based on consecutive field investigations. Data were analyzed at level of 5%. The results showed that there are significant differences in interaction effects among phonological stage, site and area. site No.1 of Tange-Chenar had significant difference in Chlorophyll (a & b) with the other sites (p<0.05). As for Carotenoids, There were significant difference between sites and areas, in which site No.3 of Damgahan in seeding stage, and site No.1 of Tange-Chenar had the higher rates. Also, the rate of Proline in site No.1 of Damgahan (in flowering stage) was higher than the other sites and areas and it showed significant difference. The amount of Soulobe carbohydrates had significant difference in sites and phonological stages in general (except flowering stage). In overall, the climatic conditions of the sites of studied areas are almost similar in terms of annual rainfall, as well as rangelans type and altitude, and this can affect the occurrence of low changes in plant nutrients

Keywords

References

  1. Abdollahi, V., Arzani, H., Chahuki, Z., Movahed Mohammadi, H., Haderbadi, G., & Motamedi, J. (2021). Assessment of the ability of mountain rangelands of Darmiyan in South Khorasan to exploit medicinal plants based on ecological characteristics and relying on indigenous knowledge of exploiters. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 37(1), 30-51. (in Farsi)
  2. Armand, N., & Jahantab, E. (2019). Comparing the essential oil composition of Smyrnium cordifolium Boiss. in different natural habitats of Boyer Ahmad County. Rangeland, 13(1), 39-51. (in Farsi)
  3. Al-Dhabi, N. A., Ghilan, A. K. M., Esmail, G. A., Arasu, M. V., Duraipandiyan, V., & Ponmurugan, K. (2019). Bioactivity assessment of the Saudi Arabian Marine Streptomyces sp. Al-Dhabi-90, metabolic profiling and its in vitro inhibitory property against multidrug resistant and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase clinical bacterial pathogens. Infection and Public Health, 12(4), 549-556.
  4. Alberet R. S., & Thornber J. P. (1977). Water stress effects on the content and organization of chlorophyll in mesophyll and bundle sheath chloroplast of maize. Plant Physiology, 59(3), 351- 353.
  5. Alizadeh, A., & Shaabani, M. (2012). Essential oil composition, phenolic content, antioxidant and antimicrobial activity in Salvia officinalis Cultivated in Iran. Advances in Environmental Biology, 6(1), 221-226.
  6. Amini, Z., & Haddad R. (2014). Role of photosynthetic Pigments and antioxidant enzymes against oxidative stress. Molecular and Cellular Researches (Biology), 26(3), 251-265. (in Farsi)
  7. Buchanan-Wollaston V. Earl S. Harrison E. Mathas E. Navabpour S. Page T. & Pink D. (2003). The molecular analysis of leaf senescence – a genomics approach. Plant Biotechnology, 1(1), 3-22.
  8. Bagheri, A. R. (2010). The effect of drought stress on yield, yield components and ion contents of four wheat cultivars. Plant Ecophysiology, 1(3), 15-29. (in Farsi)
  9. Bates, L.S., R.P. Waldren and I.D. Teare, 1973. Rapid Determination of Free Proline for Water Stress Student. Plant and Soil, 39, 205-207.
  10. Banks, J. M. (2018). Chlorophyll fluorescence as a tool to identify drought stress in Acer genotypes. Environmental and experimental botany, 155, 118-127.
  11. Chalchat, J.C., Michet A., & Pasquier B. (1998). Study of clones of Salvia officinalis yields andchemical composition of essential oil. Flavour and Fragrance, 13, 68 - 70.
  12. Cakmak, I. (2005). The role of potassium in alleviating detrimental effects of abiotic stresses in plants. Plant Nutrition and Soil Science. 168, 521 - 530.
  13. Derakhshan, F., Abdi, N., Toranjzar, H., & Ahmadi, A. (2021). Simulating Soil Organic Carbon Dynamics under Climate Change Scenarios in an Arid Ecosystem. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 30(3), 2063-2072.
  14. Embry J. L., & Nothnagel E. A. (1988). Leaf development and senescence in Panicum miliaceun L., a cereal with a short seed-to-seed cycle. Plant Science, 55(2), 129-136.
  15. Elumalai, R. P., Nagpal, P., & J.W. Reed. (2002). A mutation in the Arabidopsis KT2/KUP2 potassium transporter gene affects shoot cell expansion. Plant Cell, 14(1), 119-131.
  16. Gitelson, A. (2020). Towards a generic approach to remote non-invasive estimation of foliar carotenoid-to-chlorophyll ratio. Plant Physiology, 252, 153227.
  17. Hartt, C. E. (1934). Some effects of potassium upon the growth of sugar cane and upon the absorption and migration of grown in hydroponic nutrient solution. Agricultural Science. 4(3), 93-99.
  18. HANCI, F., & CEBECİ, E. (2014). Investigation of proline, chlorophyll and carotenoids changes under drought stress in some onion (Allium cepa L.) cultivars. Turk Tarım ve Doga Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(Ozel Sayı-2), 1499-1504.
  19. Hedge IC. Labiatae in: Rechinger KH. (1986). Flora Iranica, Labiatae. Akademische Druck-u Verlagsanstalt. Austria, 403– 480.
  20. https://www.yazdmet.ir/
  21. Kianmehr, H. (2014). Medicinal plants of Iran, second edition, Tehran, Ayizh publication. (in Farsi)
  22. Kukavica B., & Jovanovic S. V. (2004). Senescence-related changes in the antioxidant status of ginkgo and birch leaves during autumn yellowing. Physiologia Plantarum. 122(3), 321- 327.
  23. Kochert, G. (1987). Carbohydrate determination by the phenol sulfuric acid method. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
  24. Lichtenthaler, H.K. (1987). Chlorophyll and carotenoids: pigments of photosynthetic biomembranes. Method Enzyme, 148, 350- 382.
  25. Marschner, H. (1995). Functions of mineral nutrients: macronutrients. Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants (Second Edition). London, Academic Press.
  26. Mozaffarian, V., & Barzegari, Gh. (2000). Flora of Yazd Province, Yazd, Yazd Publication (in Farsi).
  27. Saeidnia S, Gohari, A.R., Malmir, M., Moradi-Afrapoli, F., & Ajani, Y. (2011). Tryptophan and Sterols from Salvia limbata. Medicinal Plants, 10(37), 41-47.
  28. Shabala, S. (2003). Regulation of potassium transport in leaves: from molecular to tissue level. Annals of Botany, 92(5), 627-634.
  29. Taiz, L., & Zeiger, E. (2010). Translated by: Kafi, M., Zand, E., Kamkar, B., Mahdavi-Damghani, A. & Abbasi, F. (2010). Plant physiology 2. Mashhad, Jihad-e- Daneshgahi press.
  30. Tjhia, B., Aziz, S. A., & Suketi, K. (2018). Correlations between Leaf Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium and Leaf Chlorophyll, Anthocyanins and Carotenoids Content at Vegetative and Generative Stage of Bitter Leaf (Vernonia amygealina Del.). Tropical Crop Science, 5(1), 25-33.
  31. Zarei, Gh., & Morovvati Sharifabad, A. (2017). Essential Oil Composition of salvia eremophila In Different Stages of Plant Growth oin Yazd Province. Eco-phytochemical Journal of Medicinal Plants, 4(4), 74 – 84. (in Farsi).
  32. Zepeda-Jazo, I., Shabala, S., Chen, Z., & Pottosin, I. I. (2008). Na (+) -K (+) transport in roots under salt stress. Plant Signaling & Behavior, 3(1), 401-403.
Desert Management
Volume 10, Issue 1 - Serial Number 21
6 Articles
June 2022
Pages 67-76

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 08 January 2022
  • Revise Date: 26 March 2022
  • Accept Date: 05 April 2022

Share

How to cite

Statistics