The Effect of Rainfall Storage Methods on Soil Properties of Arid Rangelands (Case Study: Bastak, Hormozgan Province)

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Ph.D. in Watershed Management, Department of Natural Resources and Watershed Management of Hormozgan Province, Hormozgan, Iran.

2 Department of Range and Watershed Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Fasa University, Fasa, Iran.

3 Associate Professor, Department of Ecological Engineering, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Jiroft, Jiroft, Iran.

Abstract

Lack of rainfall and its high temporal and spatial variation are the main problems of vegetation restoration in Iran.  Rainfall harvesting methods can play an effective role in improving soil moisture. Rainfall harvesting operations have a great impact on the structure and function of ecosystems. Therefore, the present study investigates the changes of soil properties as a result of implementing two rainfall harvesting methods (water spreading system and micro-catchment) in arid rangelands of Hormozgan province. First, 45 soil samples were taken from control, micro-catchment and water spreading system sites and their physical and chemical properties were measured in the soil laboratory. One-way analysis of variance was used to compare the different sites in terms of soil properties. The rate of change index was used in order to assess the performance of soil properties and the overall performance of each of the rainfall harvesting methods compared to the control. Synergy and trade-off relations between soil properties were investigated using Pearson correlation coefficient. The results showed that except EC, pH, TNV, water spreading system had a significant effect on soil properties. EC, pH, TNV, calcium, magnesium, nitrogen and sand had negative performance in the water spreading system, and the rest of the soil properties had positive performance. The overall performance of soil properties was 31 and 11% in the micro-catchment, and 52 and 25% in the water spreading system. Sand had a significant trade-off relationship with most soil chemical properties. The highest trade-off was observed between sand and silt (p <0.01, R2 = -0.99). The highest synergy was observed between silt and phosphorus (p <0.01, R2 =+0.87), and next phosphorus and OC (p <0.01, R2= +0.72). In general, the positive impact of water spreading system on the soil properties of arid rangelands was greater than the micro-catchment in this region.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

  1. Abdollahi, V., Zolfaghari, F., Jabbary, M., & Dehghan, M.R. (2016). Effect of crescent pond on soil and vegetation properties in Saravan Rangelands (Sistan and Baluchestan Province). Range and Desert Research, 22(4), 658-671. (in Farsi)
  2. Bahmadi, M.H., & Shahryari, A.R. (2016). Effects of different rainfall storage methods on vegetation restoration (Case study, Romeh and Dehno watershed, Nehbandan city). Range and Desert Research, 23(1), 51-57. (in Farsi)
  3. Barabadi, H., Zehtabian, G., Tavili, A., Dadrasi Sabzevar, A., Khosravi, H., & Toloei, S. (2013). Effect of flood spreading on soil physico-chemical properties (Case Study: Barabad Region). Desert Ecosystem Engineering Journal, 2(2), 37-46. (in Farsi)
  4. Barkhordari, J., Tireh Shabankareh, K., Zare Mehrjerdi, M., & Khalkhali, M. (2009). Study of water spreading effects on quantitative and qualitative changes of pastural cover: A case study in station of Sarchahan water spreading (Hormozgan province). Watershed Researches in Pajouhesh & Sazandegi, 22(1), 65-72. (in Farsi)
  5. Chezgi, J., & Soheili, E. (2021). Application of topsis and vikor decision making models in site selection of flood spreading projects in arid and semi-arid region. Desert Management, 8(16), 169-182. (in Farsi)
  6. Dahmardeh Ghaleno, M., Nohtani, M., & Askari Dehno, S. (2019). Studying impact of flood water spreading on changes of vegetation and topsoil in koh‌ khajeh flood spreading station, Sistan. Watershed Engineering and Management 11(1), 211-219. (in Farsi)
  7. Delavari, A., Bashari, H., Tarkesh, M., Mirkazemi, A. & Mosdeghi, M. (2014). Evaluating the effects of semi-circular bunds on soil surface functionality using Landscape Function Analysis. Rangeland, 8(3), 251-260. (in Farsi)
  8. Forouzeh MR., & Sharafatmandrad, M. (2012). The effect of water spreading system on the functionality of rangeland ecosystems. Arid Land, 4(3), 292–299.
  9. Ghazavi, R., Vali, A., & Eslamian, S. (2010). Impact of flood spreading on infiltration rate and soil properties in an arid environment. Water Resources Management, 24(11), 2781–2793.
  10. Jafari Haghighi, M. (2003). Methods of sampling and analysis of soil physical and chemical analysis with emphasis on theory and practical importance. Neda Zoha Press. 236 p. (in Farsi)
  11. Jahantab, E., Farzin, M., & Khazaei, M. (2021). Investigating the effect of flood sedimentation on vegetation and topsoil changes in Abdalan plain. Desert Management, 9(2), 19-30. (in Farsi)
  12. Jangju, M. (2009). Range improvement and development. Jahade Daneshgahi Mashhad Press, 239p. (in Farsi)
  13. Javadi, M.R., & W.A. (2011). Investigation of the effects of flood spreading on changing some physical and chemical properties of soil (Case study: Jajarm flood spreading system). Natural Resources Science and Technology, 6, 12-1. (in Farsi)
  14. Kamali, K., Mahdian M.H., Soleimani, R., Angoshtari, H., & Ahmadian, H. (2011). Trend of total nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium variability in floodwater spreading stations. Watershed Managment Rsearches, 24(2), 12-21. (in Farsi)
  15. Khosravi Mashizi, A., & Sharafatmanrad, M. (2019). Prioritization of rainfall storage methods for rangeland improvement and management of Jiroft Plain using Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM). Desert Ecosystem Engineering Journal, 8,15-26. (in Farsi)
  16. Kowsar, A. (1992). Desertification control floodwater spreading in Iran. Unasylva, 43, 27–30.
  17. Lauf, S., Haaseb, D., & Kleinschmita, B. (2014). Linkages between ecosystem services provisioning, urban growth and shrinkage– A modeling approach assessing ecosystem service trade-offs. Ecological Indicators, 42, 73–94.
  18. Mahdavi, Kh., Azarian, A., Javadi, M., & Mahmoodi, J. (2016). Effects of flood spreading on some physic-chemical properties and soil fertility (Case study: Band-E Alikhan area, Varamin). Rangeland, 10(1), 68-81. (in Farsi)
  19. Mahmoodi Moghadam, G., Saghari, M., Rostampour, M., & Chakosh, B. (2014). Effects of constructing small arc basins system on rangeland production and some soil properties in arid lands (case study: Steppic rangelands of Sarbishe, South Khorasan Province), Rangeland, 1(9), 66-75. (in Farsi)
  20. Mesdaghi, M. (2003). Rangeland management in Iran. Imam Reza University press, (in Farsi)
  21. Mesdaghi, M. (2021). Statistical methods an applied approach to natural sciences. Ferdowsi University Mashhad Press, 592 p. (in Farsi)
  22. Mohammadian, A., & Karmiyan, V.R. (2009, April). Effects of flood spreading on physicochemical and mineralogical properties of soil at Davood Rashid Station in Koohdasht. Proceeding of Fifth National Conference on Watershed Management Science and Engineering of Iran, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. (in Farsi)
  23. Moslehi, M., & Hassanzadeh Khankahdani, H. (2020). Investigating the effects of different methods of precipitation storage on soil moisture and growth characteristics of Acacia oerfota (Forssk) Schweinf Seedlings: A Case study of Paired Watershed of Dehgin, Hormozgan Province. Desert Ecosystem Engineering Journal, 9,72-61. (in Farsi)
  24. Moslemi, H. (2018). Impact assessment of flood spreading project on some physicochemical properties and soil fertility, case study: Tigh Syah- Hashtband in the Hormozgan Province", Watershed Engineering and Management, 10 (1), 71-80. (in Farsi)
  25. Moslemi, H., Hossaeinipour, H., & Samali, R. (2019). Impact of aquifer management on some of the characteristics of soil surface parameters in an Arid Environment (Case study: Sarchahan-Haji Abad Floodwater Spreading in Hormozgan Province). Geographic Space, 19, 149-162.
  26. Nosrati, K., & Mohammadi, Z. (2016). Effects Floodwater spreading on soil properties and morphometric alluvial Zahab plain of Kermanshah. Earth Science Researches, 7 (27), 82-65.
  27. Padyab, M., Feiznia, S., Hassan Ahmadi., & Shafei, A. (2014). An investigation on the effect of floodwater spreading on physicochemical soil attributes (Case study: Gachsaran Floodwater spreading station). Range and Watershed Management, 67(2), 177-187. (in Farsi)
  28. Rasouli, B., Jafari, M., & Amiri, B. (2008). Study of Atriplex canescens and conservation of precipitations (contour furrow) effects on some soil and plant cover properties (Studied in Zanjan). Pajouhesh and Sazandegi in Natural Resources, 80, 196-202. (in Farsi)
  29. Rohani, M., & Rashtian, A. (2020). The effect of water storage in Arches pond and their dimensions on restoration of vegetation and soil (Case Study: Reyhan plains rangelands of Ravar city). Forest and Range Protection Research, 18, 64-78. (in Farsi)
  30. Saghari, M., Rostampour, M., Mahmoudi Moghaddam, G., & Chakoshi, B. (2019). Investigation of the effect of constructing small arc basins system on vegetation composition and biodiversity in aridland ecosystems in the east of Iran (case study: rangelands of Sarbisheh, South Khorasan province). Desert Ecosystem Engineering Journal, 8(23), 33-44. (in Farsi)
  31. Sahu, R.K., & Rawat, A.K. (2015). Traditional rainwater management system (‘Haveli’) in Vertisols of central India improves carbon sequestration and biological soil fertility. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 200, 94–101.
  32. Soleimani, R., Mahdian, M.H., Kamali, K., Pirani, A., Azami, A., & Shafiee, Z. (2007). Effects of flood spreading on variability of soil physical and chemical properties in south western IRAN. 13th International Conference on rainwater catchment systems, Sydney.
  33. Yari, R., Tavili, A. & Zare, S. (2012). Investigation on soil surface indicators and rangeland functional attributes by landscape function analysis (Case study: Sarchah Amari Birjand). Range and Desert Research, 18(4), 624-636. (in Farsi)
Desert Management
Volume 10, Issue 3 - Serial Number 23
6 Articles
December 2022
Pages 37-48

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 30 May 2022
  • Revise Date: 24 July 2022
  • Accept Date: 27 July 2022

Share

How to cite

Statistics